The main dates of Jacques Prévert's life: |
1900, February 4th |
Born in Neuilly sur Seine. He's the second son of Suzanne and André Prévert. The oldest son, Jean is already 2 years old. |
1906 |
Birth of his second brother, Pierre. He will be very close to him during his life. His father loses his job and the family will experience financial difficulties for a year. |
1907 |
Jacques goes to school. His father introduce him to theatre and reading. His father finally finds a new job given by Auguste, his grand-father. Jacques doesn't like his grand-father much who he will consider later as a royalist and a conservateur. |
1911 |
Jacques is baptised. |
1915 |
He receives his school certificate and starts having small jobs. He's a rather rebellious teenager but he starts to appreciate reading and poetry. |
1920 |
Military service in Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, near Lunéville. He meets the painter Yves Tanguy. He's then sent to Turkey. |
1921 |
During his military service in Constantinople in Turkey, he meets Marcel Duhamel. |
1922 |
Jacques comes back to Paris where his friend Marcel Duhamel provide him an accomodation at 54 rue du Château. Yves Tangui leaves with them. |
1924 |
54 rue du Château becomes the meeting place for the surrealist movement with André Breton as the leader. Jacques is an active member of the group. |
1925 |
Jacques marries Simone Dienne, his long time friend. |
1928 |
Prévert, Tanguy and Duhamel leave Rue du Chateau after a problem with Breton. |
1930 |
Jacques criticise openly Breton and leaves the surrealist movement. Publishing of "Un Cadavre" (a corpse) by the members of the surrealist movement. The text from Jacques is named "Death of a Sir" and he takes this opportunity to publish another paper "Souvenirs de famille ou l’Ange garde-chiourme". |
1932 |
Jacques set up the Octobre group and becomes the main member. He writes screenplays for the comedy group. |
1933 |
Trip to Moscow with Octobre group and play "La Bataille de Fontenoy". |
1934 |
He gets to know a poor musician coming from Budapest, Joseph Kosma. |
1935 |
He writes the dialogues of the movie "Crime de Monsieur Lange" of Jean Renoir. He breaks up from his wife Simone. |
1936 |
He meets a new lady, Jacqueline Laurent, and travel with her to Baleares islands. The Octobre group stops and Jacques goes away from communism movement. His father dies. |
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1938 |
He writes the scenario "Quai des Brumes" a film of Marcel Carne with Jean Gabin and Michèle Morgan. He travels to the U.S. to find his love Jacqueline. |
1939 |
He writes "Le jour se lève" together with Marcel Carné and actors Jean Gabin and Arletty. |
1940 |
Jacques is dismissed from the army during the second world war. He leaves Paris and goes down to Saint-Paul-de-Vence in South of France with his new girlfriend Claudy Carter. Kosma and Trauner work with him on new films. |
1941 |
He writes the scenario of "Les Visiteurs du soir" with Marcel Carné and actors Jules Berry et Arletty. |
1943 |
Jacques falls in love with Janine Loris. |
1944 |
He writes the scenario of "Les Enfants du Paradis" of Marcel Carné with actors Jean-Louis Barrault et Arletty. |
1945 |
Death of his mother. His first poem book is released and would be sold to 2 millions pieces. |
1946 |
Birth of his daughter: Michèle. With Janine. |
1947 |
He publishes "Visiteurs du soir" and "Contes pour enfants pas sages" with pictures of Elsa Henriquez. |
1948 |
Jacques falls from a window and stays several days in coma. He will keep serious neurological sequels from this incident. |
1949 |
He publishes "Les Amants de Vérone". |
1950 |
He publishes "Des bêtes…" and write the cartoon "le petit ramoneur" with Paul Grimault; later it will be re-used to produce in 1979 the cartoon "le Roi et l’Oiseau". |
1951 |
He publishes "Spectacle" and "Grand Bal du printemps". |
1952 |
Jacques returns to Paris and travels to London. He publishes "Lettre des îles Baladar" and "Guignol". |
1953 |
He publishes "L’Opéra de la lune". And he becomes "Satrape" of "collège de Pataphysique". |
1955 |
He returns finally in Paris and moves in the artist area of Montmartre. He publishes "La pluie et le beau temps". |
1956 |
He publishes a rendering for "Joan Miró". |
1957 |
He exhibits sixty "collages" Maeght gallery in Paris. |
1963 |
He publishes "Histoires et d’autres" and exhibit his "collages" creations in several cities of France. |
1966 |
He publishes "Fatras". |
1967 |
He publishes "Arbres". |
1971 |
He buys a house in Normandy at Omonville-la-Petite and has his good friend Alexandre Trauner as a neighbour. |
1972 |
He takes part in Hebdromadaires. |
1974 |
Jacques becomes grand-father of Eugénie, doughter of Michèle and Hugues Bachelot. |
1977, 11 avril |
Jacques dies in Omonville-la-Petite. |